Woven geotextiles represent a significant class of engineering fabrics employed in diverse construction and civil applications. Constructed from natural fibers interwoven together, these robust materials possess exceptional strength. Their unique characteristics enable them ideal for a wide range of functions, including soil consolidation, erosion

As sustainability concerns intensify, innovative alternatives for waste elimination are becoming increasingly crucial. Among these innovative solutions, geobags stand out as a environmentally responsible option for handling waste materials. These durable bags, typically constructed from recycled materials like polypropylene, offer a affordable and